![]() ![]() On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation granting freedom to slaves residing in Confederate states not occupied by Union forces. Signed into law on April 16, this bill freed all enslaved persons living within the boundaries of the federal district. On April 3, 1862, the Senate passed the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, sponsored by Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts. ![]() The Senate approved its first civil rights bill in the midst of the Civil War. The Senate played an integral part in this story. Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked a milestone in the long struggle to extend civil, political, and legal rights and protections to African Americans, including former slaves and their descendants, and to end segregation in public and private facilities.
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